I. Overview
World Diabetes Day (WDD) is the largest diabetes awareness campaign, established in 1991 by theInternational Diabetes Federation (IDF) and WHO. It is observed annually on November 14 to raise awareness about diabetes, its prevention, and the challenges faced by those living with the condition. The date marks the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin in 1922.
II. Significance of the Theme
The WHO theme for 2025, “Diabetes Across Life Stages,” highlights that people living with diabetes at every age should receive integrated care, supportive environments, and policies that protect their health, dignity, and ability to manage their condition. It promotes a life-course approach to diabetes prevention, long-term control, and overall well-being. In addition, another theme for this year, “Diabetes and Well-being,” focuses on improving the quality of life of individuals with diabetes. With appropriate healthcare access and workplace support, people with diabetes can maintain good well-being and lead healthy, productive lives.
III. What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body either does not produce enough insulin (Type 1) or cannot effectively use existing insulin (Type 2). Over time, high blood sugar damages blood vessels, nerves, and organs, leading to complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, blindness, and amputation. Effective management involves medication, lifestyle changes, regular screening, and holistic support addressing physical, emotional, and social dimensions.
WHO’s 2030 global diabetes targets aim for:
80% people diagnosed
80% people with good glucose control
80% people with controlled BP
60% (≥40 yrs) people on statin therapy
100% people with type 1 with affordable insulin & self-monitoring.
IV. Quick Facts about Diabetes
- Over 590 Million people worldwide are living with diabetes.
- 3 in 4 people with diabetes reside in LMICs.
- 7 in 10 who have diabetes are of working age.
- Nearly 50% of adults with diabetes are undiagnosed.
- 4 in 5 people have diabetes burnout.
- 77% of people with diabetes experience mental health challenges related to their condition.
- Diabetes accounts for 10% of global health expenditure.
- Up to one in two people with diabetes may be unaware they have the condition.
- The official symbol for diabetes awareness is the blue circle, reflecting unity and solidarity in the fight against diabetes.
- International Diabetes Federation (IDF) is an umbrella of around 240 diabetes associations.
V. A Brief History of WDD
1991: Established by IDF and WHO in response to the escalating diabetes epidemic.
2006: Recognized as an official United Nations Day through Resolution 61/225.
2007: Introduction of the blue circle symbol to unify global diabetes awareness efforts.
2021-23: Theme focuses on “Access to Diabetes Care”.
2025-26: Campaign theme (“Diabetes and Well-Being”) implemented across these years.
VI. How to Observe WDD?
- Wear Blue: Don blue clothing or accessories to show support.
- Educate: Share information about diabetes prevention and management.
- Advocate: Engage with policymakers to improve diabetes care infrastructure.
- Support: Donate to organizations funding diabetes research and support services.
- Participate: Join local or virtual events, such as walks, seminars, or screenings.
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