Theme 2025: #No overarching theme
I. Overview:
World Stroke Day is observed annually on October 29 to raise awareness about the prevention and treatment of strokes, and to ensure better care and support for survivors. Established in 2006 by the World Stroke Organization (WSO), the day emphasizes the serious nature and high rates of stroke, and the importance of timely access to medical care.
II. Significance of the 2025 Theme:
For this year, the WHO will highlight the #ActFAST campaign, stressing early stroke recognition and urging stronger government action on stroke care and prevention, building on the “Every Minute Counts” message.
III. What is a Stroke?
A stroke happens when blood can’t reach the brain or when there is sudden bleeding inside the brain. There are two main types of stroke:
- Ischemic stroke: This occurs when a blood vessel is blocked, stopping oxygen and nutrients from reaching the brain. Without these, brain cells start to die within minutes.
- Hemorrhagic stroke: This occurs when a blood vessel bursts and causes bleeding in the brain. The leaked blood puts pressure on brain cells and damages them.
IV. Quick Facts about Stroke: 💡
- Stroke is the 2nd leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worldwide.
- Across the globe, every fourth adult over 25 is at risk of having a stroke in their lifetime.
- Stroke is becoming a major concern with growing incidence in LMICs.
- Economic toll of stroke currently represents nearly 0.7%.
- Know the warning signs (FAST) to save yourself from Stroke – Face drooping | Arm weakness | Speech difficulty | Time to call emergency help
V. A Brief History of World Stroke Day
2004: World Stroke Day was established at the World Stroke Congress in Vancouver, Canada.
2006: The WSO was formed, taking over the management and advocacy of World Stroke Day.
2010: WSO declared stroke a public health emergency to curb rising mortality and disability rates.
2010–Present: Annual themes have focused on various aspects of stroke awareness, prevention, and treatment, engaging global communities in the fight against stroke.
VI. How to Observe World Stroke Day?
- Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about stroke symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies.
- Participate in Events: Join local or virtual events aimed at raising stroke awareness.
- Promote the F.A.S.T. Message: Share information about the F.A.S.T. acronym to help others recognize stroke signs.
- Support Survivors: Reach out to stroke survivors and caregivers to offer support and encouragement.
- Advocate for Policy Change: Engage with policymakers to improve stroke care and prevention programs.
🔗 References:
- https://www.world-stroke.org/world-stroke-day-campaign
- https://www.stroke.org/en/about-the-american-stroke-association/world-stroke-day
- https://www.pacehospital.com/world-stroke-day-29-october-theme-and-importance
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