I. Overview:
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, observed every year on November 25, aims to raise awareness about gender-based violence and to galvanize action to prevent and eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls globally. This day marks the beginning of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, which runs until December 10 (Human Rights Day).
It was officially designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 1999 through Resolution 54/134, commemorating the 1960 assassination of the Mirabal sisters – political activists from the Dominican Republic.
II. Significance of the Theme:
Although the 2025 theme is yet to be officially announced, recent years have focused on systemic solutions, survivor empowerment, and tackling the root causes of violence. In 2024, the theme was “UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against women and girls”, calling for investments in prevention and survivor support systems.
III. What is Gender-Based Violence (GBV)?
Gender-Based Violence refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender, particularly affecting women and girls. It encompasses physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence, including intimate partner violence, sexual assault, trafficking, child marriage, and online abuse. GBV is a violation of human rights and a major public health issue that affects millions of women globally, regardless of geography, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
IV. Quick Facts about Violence Against Women:
- 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence in their lifetime.
- During emergencies (e.g., pandemics or conflicts), rates of GBV increase significantly.
- Less than 40% of women who experience violence seek help or report it.
- Online gender-based violence is rising, particularly among young women and girls.
- Investing in education, legal protection, and health services can significantly reduce GBV.
V. A Brief History of the Day:
1981: Women’s rights activists began observing November 25 in honor of the Mirabal sisters.
1993: The UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
1999: The UN officially designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
2015-24: Global campaigns like UNiTE by 2030 to End Violence Against Women were launched, promoting actions during the 16 Days of Activism.
2025: So far, there is NO publicly announced or confirmed theme.
VI. How to Observe the Day?:
- Wear orange or light up buildings in orange to show solidarity.
- Join awareness campaigns under hashtags like #OrangeTheWorld, #16Days, or #StopViolenceAgainstWomen.
- Organize discussions, workshops, or art exhibitions focused on women’s rights and safety.
- Advocate for stronger policies and funding for violence prevention, shelters, legal aid, and survivor care.
- Support local NGOs or crisis centers working to empower survivors and protect women’s rights.
References:
- https://www.un.org/en/observances/ending-violence-against-women-day
- https://www.unwomen.org/en
- https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
